AMD Awareness Month: Understanding the Impact and How to Support a Loved One 

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is one of the leading causes of vision loss among adults over 50, yet many people are unaware of its impact until they or a loved one experience symptoms. AMD Awareness Month is the perfect time to shed light on this condition, how it affects daily life, and the ways we can support those living with it. 

What is AMD? 

AMD is a progressive eye disease that damages the macula, the part of the retina responsible for sharp, central vision. While AMD does not cause complete blindness, it significantly affects the ability to see fine details, making everyday activities more difficult. The condition develops in two forms: 

• Dry AMD: The most common type, occurring when the macula gradually thins with age. Vision loss is typically slow but can progress over time. 
• Wet AMD: A less common but more severe form, caused by abnormal blood vessel growth under the retina, leading to sudden and severe vision loss. 

Early detection through regular eye exams is crucial, as some treatments can slow progression and help preserve vision. 

How AMD Affects Daily Life 

For those living with AMD, simple daily activities become increasingly challenging. Common difficulties include: 

• Reading and Recognizing Faces – Blurred or missing areas in central vision make it difficult to read books, menus, or digital screens. Recognizing friends and family members can also become frustrating. 
• Driving and Navigating Spaces – Many AMD patients must give up driving, affecting their independence and ability to run errands or attend social events. 
• Performing Everyday Tasks – Cooking, dialing a phone, using a computer, or even recognizing money can become harder without clear central vision. 
• Emotional and Social Impact – Vision loss can lead to frustration, anxiety, and even isolation, as social interactions become more difficult. 

Macular degeneration can cause significant functional vision loss.  Having the support of family, friends, specialists in rehabilitation and vision care can make a tremendous difference when it comes to managing this disease.  New therapies are being developed that may one day reverse the damage done by this disorder. 

P. Kumar Rao, MD, MBA, Retina Specialist

Adapting to Life with AMD 

Although AMD presents significant challenges, many people learn to adapt and maintain their independence. Here are some strategies that can help: 

• Use Assistive Technology – Devices like magnifiers, e-readers with text-to-speech features, and screen readers can help individuals continue reading and using digital devices. 
• Seek Vision Rehabilitation Services – Specialists can provide training on how to maximize remaining vision and use adaptive techniques for daily living. 
• Improve Home Lighting and Contrast – Bright, adjustable lighting and high-contrast markings on important objects (such as a dark placemat under a white plate) can make daily tasks easier. 
• Label and Organize Items – Large-print labels, textured markers, and voice-controlled devices help with identifying objects around the home. 
• Explore Transportation Alternatives – Public transit, rideshare apps, or help from friends and family can keep individuals mobile and socially engaged. 

How You Can Support a Loved One with AMD 

A strong support system can make all the difference for someone adjusting to vision loss. Here’s how you can help: 

• Encourage Independence – Let them do tasks on their own while assisting only when needed. Supportive tools, rather than taking over tasks, can help maintain confidence. 
• Make the Home More Accessible – Improve lighting, reduce clutter, and use high-contrast or tactile markers for important items. 
• Be Patient and Understanding – Vision loss can be frustrating, and your encouragement can help ease feelings of isolation and frustration. 
• Assist with Transportation – Offer rides to medical appointments, social events, or even just a trip to their favorite coffee shop to help them stay connected. 
• Stay Informed Together – Learn about new low-vision aids, support groups, and treatment options to help them navigate their condition. 

Spreading Awareness, Offering Support 

AMD Awareness Month is an opportunity to educate ourselves and others about this condition and the real-world challenges it presents. By raising awareness, supporting those affected, and advocating for research and early detection, we can make a meaningful impact in the lives of those living with AMD. 

If you or someone you love is experiencing vision changes, schedule an eye exam and explore available resources. With the right support and tools, life with AMD can still be full of possibility, independence, and connection. 

Spread awareness this AMD Awareness Month—because vision loss should never mean losing quality of life. 

For more information and resources, visit the American Academy of Ophthalmology.