For millions of people, the need for glasses or contact lenses can be a daily hassle. Whether it’s misplacing your glasses or the discomfort of wearing contacts all day, vision problems can significantly impact your quality of life. Fortunately, modern advancements in eye care, like LASIK surgery, offer a permanent solution to common vision issues, allowing you to see clearly without the need for corrective lenses. If you’ve ever wondered how LASIK works and whether it’s the right option for you, this guide will walk you through the benefits and what to expect.
What is LASIK?
LASIK (Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis) is a type of refractive eye surgery that corrects common vision problems like nearsightedness (myopia), farsightedness (hyperopia), and astigmatism. By reshaping the cornea, LASIK helps light focus correctly on the retina, resulting in clearer vision. It’s a popular option for individuals seeking freedom from glasses or contact lenses.
How does LASIK work?
The procedure is relatively quick, often taking less than 15 minutes. First, a thin flap is created in the cornea with a femtosecond laser. The surgeon then folds the flap back to access the underlying corneal tissue and uses an excimer laser to reshape the cornea. Afterward, the flap is repositioned, where it naturally adheres without stitches.
Who Can Benefit from LASIK?
Ideal LASIK candidates:
- Are over 18 years old
- Have a stable vision prescription
- Do not have significant dry eye, corneal scarring, or other ocular diseases
Consulting with an ophthalmologist is crucial to determine if LASIK is right for you.
Benefits of LASIK
- Quick recovery: Most people return to normal activities within 24-48 hours.
- Long-lasting results: Many patients experience significant vision improvement, often eliminating the need for corrective lenses.
- Safe and effective: With advancements in technology, LASIK has a high success rate.
Considerations and Risks
While LASIK offers excellent outcomes, it is not without potential risks. These may include dry eye, glare, halos, or overcorrection. Understanding these possibilities and having realistic expectations is essential.
If you’ve been contemplating LASIK, it is a great time to take the next step toward better vision. Schedule a consultation with Dr. Polk to discuss your options and see if LASIK is the right solution for you.
Eric Polk, OD, FAAO
Staff Optometrist, Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences
- Email: polk@nospam.wustl.edu